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Ruri fujiyama tray

Baraset House presents a select inventory of Japanese porcelain produced in Arita during the Golden Age of early enamelled porcelain. The innovative milky-white porcelain featuring brilliant enamels fired in the muffle kilns of Hizen province on Kyushu Island became known as 'White Gold' to European nobility.

With the closure of the Chinese imperial kilns at Jingdezhen after the fall of the Ming dynasty in the first half of the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company turned to Japan to fill its large orders of porcelain being shipped to the ruling houses of Europe.

The European obsession with Japanese porcelain during the 17th and 18th centuries cannot be overstated - countless royals and nobles of Western Europe suffered a 'maladie de porcelaine'; the most fanatical being King Augustus The Strong of Saxony who was famously known for trading an entire regiment of his Saxon Dragoon Guards for a group of coveted porcelain pieces.

By the fall of the Chinese Ming dynasty in 1644, a technique of stylized overglaze enamelling on milk-white porcelain began developing in Arita which has been credited to the Kakiemon family -  these pieces created a sensation when they began to appear in Europe in the mid to late seventeenth century. To this day, these Japanese treasures exemplify dignified and simplistic elegance with their unique beauty and timeless design transcending through the ages.

Please contact us to discuss any of the pieces shown here.

For a selection of our past highlights, please visit our Japanese Porcelain Sold Archive.

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Large Kakiemon lobed dish, Arita circa 1670-90

A large, impressive and dynamically executed lobed Kakiemon dish strikingly enamelled with three Japanese tiger prawn (kuruma-ebi) and trailing seaweeds

 

Arita kiln, Kakiemon workshop, Hizen province, Japan
Edo period, Enpo era (1673-1681) - Genroku era (1688-1703)

circa 1670-1690

Measurements

23.5 cm diameter; 4.0 cm high

 

Condition

In excellent original condition.

The asymmetrical placement of boldly rendered Japanese tiger prawns is grounded by the delicate brilliant-green enamelled trailing seaweeds that wrap around the outer edge of the dish to the reverse. The elegantly lobed form is edged with a classic iron-oxide fuchi-beni rim, and the footrim encircled with red concentric rings. A very rare, striking and very impressive dish with a bold presence.

 

During the Edo period, the Japanese tiger prawn (kuruma-ebi) played an integral role in shaping traditional Japanese food culture. The large tiger prawns were caught in the warm waters of Tokyo Bay (then called the Edo Sea) and became the defining symbol of luxury for the booming city of Edo (modern-day Tokyo) as a key element in the establishment of the Edomae (Edo-style) sushi experience. Early sushi masters discovered that boiling the tiger prawn brought out a bright, beautiful red colour which quickly became one of the most prestigious, essential toppings for authentic Edomae sushi. The large prawns were a highly prized delicacy and a symbol of high-class dining.

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Kakiemon dish, Arita circa 1680-1700

A sublime Arita Kakiemon dish finely enamelled with 'Shiba-taba Kama-kasa' (Firewood, Sickle & Hat) design, representative of a poetic longing for the quiet life of a Hermit

 

Arita kiln, Kakiemon workshop, Hizen province, Japan
Edo period, Enpo era (1673-1681) - Genroku era (1688-1703)

circa 1680-1700

Measurements

18.4 cm diameter; 3.5 cm high

 

Condition

In excellent original condition.

The serene, asymmetrical placement of these elements represents a poetic longing for the life of a hermit; one who lives quietly in nature away from worldly concerns. The design evokes an old man who has gone to the mountains to gather firewood, leaning against a bundle of brushwood and resting. This pattern also exists in Ai-Kakiemon (blue Kakiemon) which visually shows the figure of the old man. In this, the enamelled version, the Old Man is absent from the image, but the symbols speak on his behalf. A quietly poetic dish.

 

This design consists of three main elements that symbolize Japanese rural life and the aesthetics of seclusion:

Shiba-taba (Firewood Bundles): brushwood branches bundled together to be used as fuel.

Kama (Sickle): A curved tool used for cutting the firewood.

Kasa (Straw Hat): A woven hat used to shield one from the elements of Nature.

 

Storage

With a traditional Japanese paulownia wood tomobako storage box and silk ribbon.

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Early enamelled Ko-Kutani dish, Arita circa 1650

A rare Early Enamelled Arita Ko-Kutani moulded porcelain dish showcasing Nami-Chidori (Waves & Plover design) depicting a steadfast Plover on a rocky outcrop amongst crashing waves, its mate circling above

 

Arita kiln, Early Enamelled ware, Ko Kutani type, Kusunokidani kiln, Hizen province, Japan, early Edo period, circa 1650

Mark

An underglaze cobalt blue 'fuku' mark within double square.

 

Measurements

12.2 cm long x 2.2 cm high

 

Condition

In very good condition for this very early and rare example, with several very small areas to the inner rim edge where the glaze had pulled back during firing at 3 o'clock, 4:30, 5 o'clock, 10 o'clock (filled with an early kintsugi) and 11 o'clock (filled with an early kintsugi).

The shallow quadrangular form with slightly flared, gently lobed corners and an everted rim edged with a classic iron-brown enamel glaze (fuchi-beni).
 

The central rectangular medallion features an offset, asymmetric coastal vignette finely painted against a bright-white porcelain ground featuring two minimalist, expressively brushed plovers (chidori) captured in motion. One bird is rendered in flight using deep manganese-purple and cobalt-blue enamel highlights, while the second stands poised on a nearby promontory, washed in a light yellow enamel. A dynamic expanse of cresting, stylized ocean waves (nami) occupies the foreground, detailed with iron-red concentric undulating linework. The shorebird stands on deep cobalt-blue rocky formations that emerge directly out of the roiling red surf.

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Kakiemon 'Red Dragon' dish, Arita circa 1680-1700

A rare Kakiemon dish depicting a pair of red dragons highlighted by gilding and turquoise enamels. and chasing flaming jewels, the centre with a dynamic swirling phoenix medallion

 

Arita kiln, Kakiemon workshop, Hizen province, Japan
Edo period, Enpo era (1673-1681) - Genroku era (1688-1703)

circa 1680-1700

Measurements

14.5 cm diameter

 

Condition

In very good original condition with virtually no wear to the enamels. A very faint 2mm mark on the rim.

The Meissen 'Red Dragon' Pattern which became famous in the first half of the eighteenth century was based on a late seventeenth century Japanese original such as the present example. The European copies of this pattern were first adapted for the Paris merchant, Rudolph Lemaire, who infamously plotted to pass off the copies produced at Meissen as the far more costly and sought after Japanese original. Ultimately, the Lemaire plot was uncovered and the Meissen copies that he ordered were confiscated by Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony, entering the inventory of the Japanese Palace Collection. Several years later, Augustus reserved the 'Red Dragon' pattern for the sole use of the his Court and in 1734, his successor Augustus III, chose the ‘Red Dragon’ pattern to decorate the first Dresden court service of Meissen porcelain. An iconic pattern.

 

Storage

With a traditional Japanese paulownia wood tomobako storage box and silk ribbon.

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Kakiemon nigoshide bowl, Arita circa 1670-80

A very fine and rare Arita Kakiemon nigoshide bowl enamelled in bright blue and vermillion red-orange with circular, asymmetrically-placed leaf medallions depicting cherry blossoms, flowering peony and fruiting peaches

 

Nangawara kiln, Kakiemon workshop, Hizen province, Japan
Edo period, Enpo era (1673-1681)

circa 1670-80

Measurements

8.5 cm diameter; 5.0 cm high

 

Condition

In superb original condition.

The masterfully executed vessel amalgamates the fundamental characteristics of prime period Kakiemon at its zenith. The bowl is thrown from a highly refined nigoshide body yielding a stark, milky-white translucent surface, brilliantly acting as a blank canvas to elevate the clarity of the striking enamels and the use of negative space. Four roundels that appear to float and move around the exterior wall of the vessel offer an elegant combination of soft blue enamel blossoms and fruiting peaches nested within dense, flowing layers of overglaze iron-red (persimmon-orange) foliage. As one rotates the bowl, the asymmetrical placement of the organic roundels reveals a dramatic shift in compositional weight, a defining trait of true Kakiemon masterworks. This strategic implementation of Ma (Negative Space) focuses attention on the purity, texture, and natural lustre of the white porcelain body.

 

Storage

With a traditional Japanese paulownia wood tomobako storage box and silk ribbon.

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Early Enamelled Ko-Kutani peach dish, Arita circa 1640s

An exceptionally early Arita Ko-Kutani moulded porcelain dish in the form of a Peach with leaves and stem, painted in the Chinese Shonzui style with underglaze cobalt blue with a naturalistic sprig of flowering cherry blossoms picked out in iron-red and dark-green enamels, flowering peonies in iron-red, three floral roundels and stylized clouds

 

Arita kiln, Early Enamelled ware, Ko Kutani type or an early enamellers workshop, Hizen province, Japan
early Edo period, circa 1640s

Measurements

16.7 cm long x 14.3 cm wide

 

Condition

In excellent original condition with very minor wear to the early enamels.

This very finely moulded dish in the form of a ripe peach with moulded stem and leaves belongs to the earliest examples of overglaze enamels produced in Japan. Dating within the latter half of the 1640s, the early Arita potters embarked on a rapid period of technical innovation in order to replicate the coveted wucai coloured porcelains from China. The use of underglaze cobalt blue on porcelaneous wares was introduced in the 1610s in Japan by Korean potters. The successful firing of iron-red in the 1640s was foundational in the development of overglaze colours, followed by a polychrome palette including green, blue, yellow and puce. This early peach-shaped dish showcases the rapid innovations made with early overglaze pigments fired in low-temperature muffle kilns on the coarse greyish porcelaneous body of early Arita wares.

This dish offers both a truly delightful form and a window into the early history of Japan's porcelain industry.

Storage

With a traditional Japanese paulownia wood tomobako storage box with an inscribed traditional rice paper cover and silk ribbon.

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Ruri Ko-Kutani dish, Nakashirakawa Kiln, Arita circa 1655-60

A very fine, rare and large Ai-Kutani dish, the surface covered in a soft ruri (lapis lazuli) glaze and superbly decorated with Yukiwa Shibagaki (snow-laden brushwood fences)

 

Ko-Kutani usu-ruri type, Nakashirakawa kiln, Arita ware, Hizen province, Japan

Edo Period (mid-17th century), Meireki-Manji period

circa 1655-60

Measurements

21.5 cm diameter; 3.0 cm high

 

Condition

In excellent original condition. An original minor kiln flaw to the rim at 10 o'clock covered with original slip and ruri glaze.

The front surface covered in a velvety soft pale lapis lazuli blue glaze known as usu-ruri which creates a soft, dreamlike feel for this calming winter scene illustrating banded brushwood hedges heavily laden with snow in a frosty sky. The underside is loosely decorated with scrolling ivy vines, a finely drawn fuku mark within a double square, and three spur marks. This elegant dish was produced at the historically significant Nakashirakawa kiln site which recent research has revealed to be a crucial location for the development of ceramic innovation in Arita, particularly with their early experimentation of glazes and early overglaze enamels.

A pair of identical dishes, attributed to the Nakashirakawa kiln are found in the Toguri Museum of Art (Tokyo, Japan). Another identical dish, attributed to the Shimoshirakawa kiln is found at the Nezu Institute of Fine Arts (Tokyo, Japan). Another identical dish covered in soft, pale ruyi (lapis lazuli) glaze is found in the Shibata Collection at the Kyushu Ceramic Museum

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Ko-Kutani Early Enamelled ware, Arita circa 1650

A very fine and rare Early Enamelled Arita Ko-Kutani non-biscuit (namagake) porcelain dish depicting Wild Geese and Reeds, from the ancient Song Dynasty 'Wild Goose descending to Sandbar' design

 

Arita kiln, Early Enamelled ware, Ko Kutani type, Japan

Edo period (mid-17th century), Joo era (1650-55)

circa 1650

Measurements

14.2 cm diameter; 2.5 cm high

 

Condition

Very good condition. A minuscule rim chip less than 1mm invisibly repaired. Minor scratches to blue enamel.

This very early Arita-kiln non-biscuit (namagake) porcelain of circular form with gently flared rim covered with a very pale bluish-grey glaze, the interior superbly painted with the five overglaze enamels and with black outlining, depicting a wild goose in flight above two geese standing amongst reeds on a sandbank. The underside decorated with turquoise-green auspicious objects and iron red tassels.

 

With a Japanese wood storage box and ribbon tie.

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Ruri Ai-Kakiemon Moulded Dish, Arita circa 1670

A superb pale ruri (lapis lazuli) glazed Ai-Kakiemon moulded origami-shaped dish, the extraordinary sharply sculpted form creating a sumptuous trompe l'oeil of masterfully moulded and painted cherry blossoms spilling out from folded origami paper

 

Arita, Kakiemon kiln, Japan
Edo period (17th century), Enpō era

circa 1670

Measurements

17.0 cm long; 13.6 cm wide; 3.0 cm high

 

Condition

In excellent, original condition with no damage to the porcelain body. Original, slightly darkened edges and kiln grit from firing. A museum-quality example.

A masterpiece of form and decoration, with an identical example featured on the cover of the Shibata catalogue, this sharply sculpted origami-shaped dish is an iconic example of ruri ko-Kutani at its zenith. The front and back are coated in a velvety pale lapis lazuli glaze which showcases the exquisitely painted cherry blossoms and leaves cascading over the folded-paper form. The reverse with four very finely drawn characters which may be translated to read "made in the year of wealth & honours".

An identical dish in the Shibata Collection at the Kyushu Ceramic Museum (Arita, Japan), illustrated in Complete Catalogue of Shibata Collection (2019), no.1487. Another identical dish with very similar kiln grit adhesions fused into the glaze, in the Toguri Museum of Art (Tokyo, Japan).

Remarkably, The Toguri & Shibata museum examples are very likely decorated by the same hand as the present example.

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Ko-Kutani Early Enamelled ware, Arita circa 1650-60

A delightful and very rare mid-17th century Early Enamelled Ko-Kutani porcelain bird form kōgō (incense container) in the shape of a goose, its alert head tilted upwards, with moulded wings crossed upon its back, enamelled in early overglaze pigments of yellow, green, black and iron-red

 

Arita kiln, Early Enamelled ware, Ko Kutani type, Japan

Edo period (mid-17th century)

circa 1650-60

Measurements

7.5 cm long x 4.0 cm wide x 5.5 cm high

 

Condition

In very good condition. Losses to the early enamels. Miniscule chips to the edge of base.

Incense containers were originally made for the Japanese tea ceremony to house blended aromatic ingredients. In Edo period Japan, the goose symbolized the arrival of autumn, and early 17th century enamelled models of geese incense containers are very rare. Bird form kōgōs can be found in the Kyushu Ceramic Museum and in the Collection of the Gardiner Museum of Ceramic Art (Toronto).

 

With formal tea ceremony storage including a traditional Japanese wooden storage box, a fine silk shifuku cover for the kogo, and an outer furoshiki cloth wrap.

Ko-Kutani goose form incense box (kogo)
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Large Kakiemon nigoshide bowl, Arita circa 1680

A very fine, rare & large Kakiemon nigoshide porcelain serving bowl with elegantly cut-out scalloped sides, the interior masterfully enamelled with four sprays of Autumnal flowing plants, the exterior sides with four brilliantly executed blue enamel arabesque scrolls

 

Arita, Kakiemon kiln, nigoshide porcelain, Japan
Edo period (17th century), Enpō era

circa 1680

Measurements

19.0 cm diameter; 4.3 cm high

 

Condition

In very good condition with six tiny chips to the scalloped edges, each elegantly repaired with traditional kintsugi (gold) lacquer. The enamels and glaze in exceptional original condition.

A remarkably large square serving bowl with scalloped cut-out sides, the elegantly formed nigoshi-de porcelain body exquisitely decorated in the Kakiemon style with polychrome enamels of iron-red, deep blue, turquoise green, and black. The reverse sides with superbly drawn blue enamel arabesque scrolls. While smaller versions of this form are documented in collection such as The British Museum and the Ashmolean Museum (Oxford), we can find no other recorded examples of this large and impressive scale.

NOTE: An extremely rare form in this size.

Fine nigoshi-de (milky white) porcelain with a pearly white luminescent glaze. The nigoshi-de body is the whitest of all Japanese porcelain and was used for only the finest enamelled wares of this period. This 'milk white' body, composed of kaolin and petunste, achieved purity through a time-consuming process in which the Arita potters repeatedly levigated and washed the clay.

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Ai-Kakiemon tray, Nangawara Kakiemon kiln b, Arita circa 1670-80

A majestic Ai-Kakiemon oval dish painted with Dragon & Pearl design, the vertical rim edged in fuchi-beni and highlighted with sumi-hajiki (ink repel technique) raised on a high foot, Nangawara Kakiemon Kiln B

 

Ai-Kakiemon type, Nangawara Kakiemon Kiln B, Arita ware, Hizen province, Japan

Edo Period (mid-17th century), Enpō period

circa 1670-80

Measurements

23.5cm long; 17.7cm wide; 3.5 cm high

 

Condition

In excellent original condition with no damages or restoration.

A magnificent example of the technical and artistic perfection of the Prime Period blue and white Kakiemon, this gorgeous oval tray features the Cloud Dragon chasing the Flaming Pearl design, with the Dragon's undulating tail and body twisting up from crashing waves into the swirling clouds of the Heavens, his extended claw reaching out for the precious Flaming Pearl. The sharply moulded sides lavishly painted with dripping sumi-hajiki (ink-repel technique).

 

An identical dish titled as "The Waving Dragon Design Medium Plate" is illustrated in Kazuo Seki's Beauty of Prime Period Imari: selected works of under-glazed blue porcelain (Tokyo 1990), catalogue number 98, p.44 and p.84.

 

With a Japanese wood storage box and ribbon tie.

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Pair of Cockerel Groups, Arita kiln, circa 1700

A rare pair of late 17th/early 18th century Arita porcelain models of Cockerel, Hen & Chick on a tree stump

Arita kiln, Hizen province, Japan

Edo period (late 17th century/early 18th century)

circa 1700

Measurements

The porcelain models measuring 14.5cm high (5-3/4 inches).

Condition

Cockerel Group A superb original condition; no damages or restoration.

Cockerel Group B in excellent original condition with only a small flake (less than 0.5cm) to the red enamel on cockerel’s comb.

 

Each modelled with a large bushy tailed Bantam rooster with finely moulded feathers, picked out in black, green, red, aubergine and gilt enamels, a small hen roosting at his left side, a chick crouching beneath his right wing, all raised upon a moulded tree stump loosely and freely enamelled with splashes of black, green and aubergine washes. The porcelain Arita, Japan circa 1700.

An identical pair of Arita Cockerel, Hen & Chick models, mounted on French ormolu bases and with scrolling foliate-cast candle branches, sold Christie's (New York) auction 19031 'The Collector' October 8, 2020, lot 8.

 Another identical model of Arita Cockerel, Hen & Chick model in the Collection of Dr. Toshio Noda (Tokyo, Japan) illustrated p.109, figure 123. And another in The Stichting Paleis Het Loo National Museum (Netherlands).

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Ai-Kutani, Kusunokidani kiln, circa 1650-70

A very fine 17th century Ai-Kutani spiral moulded dish with pie-crust rim and sharply undulating cavetto, richly painted with a pair of deer climbing a rocky outcrop

 

Ai-Kutani type, Kusunokidani kiln, Arita, Hizen province, Japan

early Edo period (mid 17th century)

circa 1650-70

Measurements

22.1 cm diameter; 2.4 cm high
 

Mark

An unusual fuku mark to the reverse.

 

Condition

Excellent, original condition with only one barely perceptible hairline to the rim at 10 o’clock.

The very finely potted white porcelain body of shallow circular form with a sharply moulded pie crust rim dressed in iron brown fuchi-beni rim glaze with a superbly formed cavetto of undulating, spiralling form. The interior is boldly painted with an asymmetrical scene of a male and female deer climbing a rocky outcrop. Sanskrit characters encircling the well. The asymmetry of the design provides an excellent example of the Japanese aesthetic of The Beauty of Empty Space.

An identical dish in the Shibata Collection (Kyushu Museum), illustrated in Complete Catalogue of Shibata Collection (2019) no.0604 dated 1650-70.

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Enamelled Kakiemon square bowl, Arita circa 1690-1710

An Arita Kakiemon square bowl, finely enamelled to the interior with Chrysanthemum and Camellia, the gently curved sides decorated in underglaze blue with folded pine needles

 

Kakiemon kiln, Nangawara-yama, Arita, Hizen province, Japan

Mid Edo Period (late 17th-early 18th century)

Measurements

15 cm in diameter; 4.5 cm in height

Condition

In excellent unrestored original condition.

Some kiln-grit adhering to the footrim. Neatly drawn fuku mark used at Nangawara kiln.

 

The white porcelain body of square form with gently curved sides, raised on a large circular footring, very finely painted in underglaze cobalt blue, and enamelled to the interior with delicate flowering branches of Chrysanthemum and Camillia in iron red, overglaze green, blue, yellow and black.

The underside decorated with stylized folded pine needles - a very popular motif often used on the reverse of mid-17th century Ko-Kutani wares.

Marked to the base with a large underglaze blue two-character seal mark, identical seal marks found at the Nangawara kiln sites

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Ai-Kutani mame-zara dish, Arita kiln, circa 1650-60

A Very Fine and Early Ai-Kutani moulded porcelain small dish (mame-sara) in the form of three young pine branches, painted in sumptuous cobalt blue tones with highlights picked out using ink-repel technique (sumi hajiki)

 

Ai-Kutani type, Arita, Hizen province, Japan

early Edo period, circa 1650-1660

Measurements

(10.7cm long by 7.2cm wide by 2.0cm high)

Condition

In good condition with two very small repaired flakes to the edge.

 

Extremely finely and delicately moulded three-tiered pine branch form on a high foot, gorgeously painted in rich and varied tones of cobalt blue in the naturalistic form of young pine tree branches, elegantly decorated using sumi hajiki technique (literally meaning "ink repel”) in which ink is applied under areas of cobalt; during firing, the ink burns off removing any overlying colour (Wilson 1995:118). The very high footrim encircled by a comb design in the Nabeshima taste.

 

See 'A Complete Catalogue of the Shibata collection' for an almost identical dish.

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Ai-Kutani mame-zara dish, Arita kiln, circa 1660-70

A very rare, fine & iconic mid 17th century Arita Ai-Kutani type moulded tiny 'bean dish' (mame-zara) in the form of a jar, the interior sparsely decorated in underglaze cobalt blue with spring bracken tendrils and sprouting horsetail ferns, the reverse decorated with folded pine needles

Arita kiln, Ai-Kutani type, Hizen province, Japan

early Edo period, Kanbun era (1660-1673)

circa 1660-1670

Measurements

5.8 cm diameter; 4.9 cm high)

Condition

A beautiful and very fine form in perfect condition.

 

An iconic form of very early Japanese moulded porcelain in the shape of a storage jar, painted sparsely to the front in underglaze cobalt blue with spring bracken tendrils and sprouting horsetail ferns, the reverse decorated with folded pine needles. These small bean dishes, called mame-zara 豆皿 are revered in Japan; there is a love of the aesthetic beauty of small objects that fit snugly into the palm of one’s hand.

 

See 'A Complete Catalogue of the Shibata collection' for an almost identical dish, no.1865.

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Ai-Kutani mame-zara dish, Arita kiln, circa 1660-70

A very fine and rare 17th century Arita moulded small dish (mame-zara) in the form of a sweetfish (ayu) amongst seaweeds

 

Ai-Kutani type, Arita kiln, Hizen province, Japan

early Edo period, Kanbun era (1660-1673)

circa 1660-1670

Measurements

11.0cm long; 7.5cm wide

Condition

An elegant kintsugi (gold) repair to the tail and no other damages.

The very finely moulded dish in the form of a leaping sweetfish (ayu) amongst seaweeds, painted in rich and vibrant tones of cobalt blue, the tail elegantly restored with kintsugi (gold), the reverse undecorated.

 

A very rare form with an exceptionally pleasing kintsugi restoration.

 

These small bean dishes, called mame-zara 豆皿 are revered in Japan; there is a love of the aesthetic beauty of small objects that fit into the palm of one’s hand.

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Ai-Kutani dish, Kusunokidani kiln, circa 1650-60

A very fine and early mid-17th century Ai-Kutani moulded dish, elegantly painted with a weeping willow tree superimposed upon overlapping folded paper (shikishi)

 

Kusunokidani kiln, Ai-Kutani type, Arita ware, Hizen province, Japan

Early Edo Period (mid-17th century)

circa 1650-60

Measurements

21.5 cm diameter; 2.2 cm high

 

Description

The moulded ten-lobed porcelain body of shallow circular form decorated with two shikishi (square paper used for painting or calligraphy) reserved against the blue-ground centre, a boldly painted weeping willow featured on the uppermost paper square; the turned-down corner of the shikishi conveying an air of elegant informality so greatly prized by the Japanese.

 

The reverse asymmetrically encircled with ginko leaves and a trailing vine. On the base is a fuku mark within a square cartouche. Three spur marks on the base where the dish rested on its sagger in the kiln.

 

This dish - a most refined and elegant example of the early so-called Ai-Kutani wares produced in Arita - is even more notable as it can be strongly attributed to the important early kiln of Kusunokidani which is now believed to be the kiln at which Kakiemon I (1586-1666) perfected his craft in the late 1640s and throughout the 1650s before establishing his own kiln (Old Kakiemon kiln B) at Nangawara sometime in the 1660s.

 

Identical sherds of this shikishi & willow design dish have been excavated at the Kusunokidani kiln site.

 

With Japanese paulownia wood storage box.

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Pie-crust spiral moulded dish, Arita kiln circa 1670-90

A 17th century Arita blue & white moulded dish with pie-crust rim and undulating cavetto, very finely painted with a pair of egrets at the waters edge amongst bound rock weirs

Arita kiln, Hizen province, Japan

early Edo period (17th century)

circa 1670-90

Measurements

20.5cm diameter and 2.9cm hig

The finely potted white porcelain body of shallow circular form with a moulded pie-crust rim  dressed in iron brown fuchi-beni rim glaze and a beautifully formed cavetto of undulating, spiralling form. 

 

The interior is very finely and asymmetrically painted with a pair of egrets frolicking at the waters edge, amongst net-bound boulders and lapping waves. Bound rock baskets, used in Japanese as breakwaters or 'rock weirs' were often depicted in 17th century Japanese painting, and more rarely, in porcelain designs. Large leaves, single large flower head and a sole twisted blossom issue from amidst the rockwork, with scattered florets at the bases of the weirs. 

The reverse encircled with a single-lined scrolling vine and florets.

An identical dish in the Shibata Collection at the Kyushu Ceramic Museum, illustrated in Complete Catalogue of Shibata Collection (2019), no.1599, dated 1670-90.

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Tatsutagawa design, Arita kiln, circa 1660-80

An elegant blue and white Arita dish finely painted with Tatsutagawa design (Tatsuta River) depicting falling maple leaves and lapping waves on a meandering river beneath a cloudy sky with with highlights picked out using sumi hajiki (ink-repel technique)

 

Arita ware, Hizen province, Japan

Edo Period (17th century)

circa 1660-80

Measurements

19.4cm diameter and 3.0cm high

 

Condition

In excellent original condition.

The design is thought to represent the Tatsuta River, famous for the maple trees that were planted along its banks during the Edo period for the Chūgū-ji Temple at the advise of Shusei Fujimon, an ancient scholar of Japanese Classical literature. The hints of blue sky above the white reserved clouds showcase swirling winds picked out using sumi hajiki technique (literally meaning "ink repel”) in which ink is applied under areas of cobalt; during firing, the ink burns off removing any overlying color (Wilson 1995:118).

A sublimely pleasing pattern.

The reverse encircled with scrolling karakusa. Four spur marks on the base where the dish rested on its sagger in the kiln.

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Ko-Imari, Arita kiln, circa 1690

A fine and boldly painted Ko-Imari porcelain dish with rinka rim

strikingly decorated with a Pair of Ayu Sweetfish

Arita kiln

Early Edo period

circa 1690

Measuring 20 cm (7.87 inches) in diameter

Mark:

a cobalt blue Chenghua apocryphal six-character mark with a circle to the base

The finely potted biscuit-fired white porcelain of circular form with a fine lobed rinka rim, the interior very boldly painted with a strikingly contrasting and balanced pair of swimming sweetfish in fine underglaze cobalt blue showcasing strong tonal variations and expert brushwork.

The reverse decorated with a fine double-lined hana-karakusa scroll. Five spar marks and some kiln-grit adhering the the footring.

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Export Ewer, Chokichidani kiln, Arita circa 1665

An early & rare wine ewer of European form, made in Arita for export by the Dutch East India Company, painted in the Chinese Transitional Style

Chokichidani kiln, Arita, Hizen province, Japan

early Edo period, Kanbun era (1660-1673)

circa 1665

Measurements

21.3 cm high

Condition

In perfect original condition.

Exhibition History

The Tonbodama Art Museum Exhibition (1996). Illustrated p.63 cat. 60.

This ovoid-shpaed export wine ewer - with its form based on German stoneware, its distinctively Japanese spreading takefushi (bamboo-noded) foot, its bold painting adopted directly from the Chinese Transitional style of the late Ming Dynasty, and pierced loop handle destined for European silver-mounts - stands as a testament to the highly active trade-routes of the 17th century. Created in Japan, of European shape, painted in the Chinese style and ordered by the Dutch East India company for shipment to Amsterdam; this piece is truly representative of historical trade and cross-cultural influence.

The straight neck painted with a band of foliage, the sides painted in fine underglaze cobalt blue tones with a continuous scene of scholars conversing in a terraced garden among willow, pine and a waterfall, flowering sprays of lotus to the neck, moulded circles around the foot, with some kiln-grit adhering to the outside and inside of the foot. The loop handle pierced, but unmounted.

See Impey, Oliver. Catalogue of the Collection of the Ashmolean Museum (2002). Impey illustrates is a fragmentary ewer dating to 1666 found at Chokichidani kiln site, identical to the present ewer.

A nearly identical ewer in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, Story Fund EA2000.4, also attributed to workshops at the Chokichdani kiln.

see Jorg, Christian. Fine & Curious: Japanese Export Porcelain in Dutch Collections, p.49, cat. 178.

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Export Ewer Chokichidani kiln, Arita circa 1655-60

A very large Japanese Arita export jug of German stoneware form, made in Arita for export by the Dutch East India Company, painted in the Chinese Transitional Style with Scholars in the Wilderness

Chokichidani kiln, Arita, Hizen province, Japan

early Edo period, Kanbun era (1660-1673)

circa 1655-60

Measurements

​24.8 cm high

Condition

In excellent original condition.

Description

The oviform ewer of German stoneware (beer jug/bier-krug/Bellarmine) form decorated in underglaze blue in the Chinese Transitional style, with waisted neck decorated with upright Dutch tulips, the applied C-shaped pierced loop handle decorated with diagonal geometrical patterns.

 

The impressively-sized bulbous body superbly and energetically painted with groups of Scholars in the Wildness, watching the falling leaves and surrounded by pine trees, maples and rockwork.

 

The pierced handle was made to be fitted with a silver-mount after imporation in Europe - for an example, see a similarly shaped vessel with contempory Dutch silver mounts in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 2002.447.44. Another similar example, slightly smaller and without mounts, in The British Museum and dated to 1655-60.

 

Sherds bearing this stylized Transitional decoration have only been found at the Chokichidani kiln.

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Export Ewer of Eastern form, Arita circa 1670-90

A very fine Arita pear-shaped ewer with delicate flaring spout, made in Arita for export by the Dutch East India Company, painted in the Chinese Transitional Style with Courting figures on a Terrace

Arita, Hizen province, Japan

early Edo period, Kanbun era (1660-1673)

circa 1670-90

Measurements

19.0 cm high

Condition

In very good original condition. An original potters notch to the underside of the footrim. A hairline-craze in the glaze near the spout - this is a superficial glaze flaw and does not penetrate into the porcelain.

Description

The shape of this finely potted Japanese porcelain ewer can be traced back through Yuan dynasty porcelain to near Eastern metalwork. The slender flaring upright spout attached to the neck by a delicate S-shaped strut, the pear-shaped bulbous body superbly decorated with male and female courting figures on a terrace with bamboo and pine and scrolling clouds overhead.

The same 'Courting couple on a Terrace' design is also found on the Arita Export ecuelle and cover, currently in our Collection.

 

The scrolling loop handle pierced for European silver mounts.

 

Similar examples can be found in the Shibata Collection and the British Museum.

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Japanese Export, European Form, Arita kiln, circa 1660-80

A very rare & fine 17thc Japanese Export bowl & cover

of European form known in France as 'ecuelle' (broth bowl & cover)

decorated in the Chinese 'Transitional style' with figures & terraces

made for export to Europe by the Dutch East India Company (VOC)

Arita kiln, Hizen province, Japan

Early Edo period (17th Century), Kanbun/Enpo Era (1661-1681)

circa 1660-80

Measuring 17cm in width

Condition

The lid in excellent original condition with only a small flake to the edge of a leaf on the knop. The body with a 2.5cm hairline running down from the lip.

Decorated in in the Transitional style, in underglaze cobalt blue with Chinese male and female figures in front of a fenced terrace amongst rockwork, bamboo and pine trees, the low domed cover similarly decorated with a crisply modelled finial in the form of a fruit spray.

 

A superb example of 17th century trade, this piece beautifully demonstrates cross-cultural style: taking its shape from a European metalwork original, it's decoration from a Chinese Transitional period design, and it's materials and artistry from Japan, on order to the Dutch East India Company to be shipped out of Japan and sold a noble family in Europe.

For a similar example, without the cover, see Soame Jenyns, 'Japanese Porcelain' (London 1965) no. 21a(ii) (from the collection of Mr & Mrs Soame Jenyns).

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Kakiemon style, Export ware, Arita kiln circa 1670

A very good Ai-Kakiemon style circular dish, decorated with a pair of ho-o birds (phoenixes) perched upon a rocky outcrop

Ai-Kakiemon style, Arita, Hizen province, Japan

early Edo period (late 17th century)

circa 1670-90

A very good Japanese early Edo period Ai Kakiemon style dish, vividly decorated in underglaze cobalt blue with a pair of ho-o birds (phoenixes) perched upon a rocky outcrop amongst flowers and vines. The rim decorated with a scrolling bird and vine pattern.

The background displays an unusual number of stars in the sky: thirteen.

Made for export to Europe through the Dutch East India Company.

A similar example illustrated in Ko-Imari from the collection of Oliver Impey, (Barry Davies Oriental Art, London, 1997), pp. 100-101, cat. 49.

Arita Ai-Kakiemon ho-o birds export dish

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